Korean Slangs: Popular Korean Phrases Used by Native Koreans

Korean Slangs Popular Korean Phrases Used by Native Koreans

People from different countries speak, read, and write in different ways even if they speak the same language. Singaporeans, for example, primarily use singlish and acronyms for casual communication.

Many young Koreans today also use slang in everyday conversations; it is a group of usually informal words, phrases, or expressions that are used to express feelings and describe things and places. In addition to taking Korean classes at a Korean language centre, learning Korean slang is a great way to improve your Korean language skills. It will not only improve your listening skills, but it will also allow you to sound more like a native when speaking Korean. Forging friendships with Korean people will become easier, Korean jokes will become easier to laugh along to, and Korean movies and songs may also be easier to understand.

In this article, we share some common Korean slang words so you can learn and understand what some of your Korean friends are saying.

๊ฟ€์žผ (kkul-jaem)

How it’s used: “์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๊ฟ€์žผ์ด๋‹ค (i ge-im-i kkul-jaem-i-da): This game is so much fun”

This word can be used to describe events or activities that are enjoyable or interesting. ๊ฟ€ (kkul) means โ€œhoneyโ€ while ์žผ (jaem), with the same pronunciation as the English word โ€œJamโ€, is a shortened version of the word ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š” (jae-mi-iss-eo-yo), which means interesting. This slang, โ€œHoney-Jamโ€, is commonly used by younger people to describe something being fun and enjoyable.

๋…ธ์žผ (no-jaem)

How it’s used: “์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋…ธ์žผ์ด๋‹ค (i ge-im-i no-jaem-i-da): This game is not fun”

๋…ธ์žผ (no-jaem) is the opposite of ๊ฟ€์žผ (kkul-jaem), which means something is not fun or not funny. The slang breaks down into itโ€™s literal meaning with โ€œ๋…ธโ€ means โ€œnoโ€ while โ€œ์žผโ€ means โ€œfunโ€.

๊นŒ๋น„ (kka-bi)

How it’s used: “๊นŒ๋น„! ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์Ÿ์•˜๋‹ค (kka-bi! eum-lyo-su-leul da ssod-att-da): What a waste! I spilled all my drinks”

๊นŒ๋น„ (kka-bi) is a colloquial term for ์•„๊นŒ๋น„ (a-kka-bi) which is another colloquial term for the word ‘์•„๊น๋‹ค’ (a-kkab-da), which means โ€œwhat a wasteโ€.

๊ทนํ˜ (geug-hyeom)

How it’s used: “๋ƒ„์ƒˆ ๊ทนํ˜์ด๋‹ค (naem-sae geug-hyeom-i-da): This smells terrible”

๊ทนํ˜ (geug-hyeom) is a shortened version of the phrase ๊ทนํ•œ์˜ ํ˜์˜ค (geug-han-ui hyeom-o) which translates to โ€œextreme hatred.โ€ It is used when you have seen something that disgusts you or something that you despise.

ํ— (heol)

How it’s used: “ํ—, ๋Œ€๋ฐ•! (heol, dae-bak!): OMG, Amazing!”

ํ— (heol) is a common exclamation used to express shock or surprise. It is similar to how OMG is used in English, and it is most often used in texting.

๋ ˆ์•Œ (le-al)

How it’s used: “๋ ˆ์•Œ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค (le-al mas-it-da) : It’s really delicious”

When spoken in Korean, this word has the same phonetic pronunciation as the word “real” in English. It has the same definition as well. ๋ ˆ์•Œ (le-al) is used to give emphasis and focus. It is commonly used in place of intensifiers such ์ง„์งœ (jin-jja) โ€œreally.โ€

๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ผ์ดํŠธ (geu-lin-la-i-teu)

How it’s used: “์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ทธ์™€ ์š”์ƒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋‹ค (ka-pe-e-seo cheo-eum man-nan geu-wa yo-sae geu-lin-la-i-teu-da): I met him at a cafe for the first time and he is giving me the green light these days”

This word means โ€œGreen Light,โ€ and it holds the same phonetic pronunciation as the English word. However, it does not refer to the traffic light. It can be used to describe someone who expresses romantic interest in you.

์—ญ๋Œ€๊ธ‰ (yeog-dae-geub)

How it’s used: “์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ผ์ธ์—…์€ ์—ญ๋Œ€๊ธ‰์ด๋‹ค (ol-hae la-in-eob-eun yeog-dae-geub-i-da) : This year’s lineup is the best ever”

This phrase translates to “unprecedented” or “legendary level” and is used to describe someone or something that is the best of all time. ์—ญ๋Œ€ (yeog-dae) means in history while ๊ธ‰ (geub) means class. When put together, the word means โ€œthe best class ever seen in history.โ€

์กด๋ง›ํƒฑ (jon-mat-taeng)

How it’s used: “์šฐ์™€, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์กด๋ง›ํƒฑ์ด๋‹ค (u-wa, i-geo jon-mat-taeng-i-da) : Wow, this is so delicious”

๋ง› (mat)  is the Korean word for โ€œtasteโ€, and the word ์กด๋ง› (jon-mat) is frequently used to describe food as being extremely delicious. The word ํƒฑ (taeng) was added at the end of the word for a cuter expression. Today, ์กด๋ง›ํƒฑ (jon-mat-taeng) is used widely to describe delicious food. You may also see it being written as โ€œJMT.โ€

๊ฐ•์ถ” (gang-chu)

How it’s used: “์ด ์‹๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ•์ถ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (i sig-dang-eul gang-chu-hab-ni-da.) : I strongly recommend this restaurant”

This word is used when youโ€™d highly recommend something or a place. It is made up of two Korean words: ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ (gang-lyeog), which translates to โ€œstrongโ€ and ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค (chu-cheon-ha-da), which means โ€œto recommend.โ€ When combined, the word ๊ฐ•์ถ” (gang-chu) means strongly recommend.

These Korean slang words can be used in a variety of situations and are useful when you want to express yourself but don’t know how. We hope this article has given you a better understanding of the Korean language and how Korean slang is created.

Want to learn the Korean language? ONLYOU is a Korean language centre in Singapore offering different Korean classes for beginners to advanced learners. Visit our website to find out more about our classes.

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